The use of plaster in the design and interior of apartments

One of the final stages in the repair of an apartment is the finishing of surfaces. Stucco can be a separate element of the decor, preparatory work when gluing surfaces with wallpaper and painting or cladding with ceramic tiles and wall panels.

Thanks to its deep texture and exquisite pattern, decorative plaster gives the surface a special volume and, due to the many relief elements, creates a three-dimensional effect on it.

The main features of the use of plaster in the apartment

Before starting work, it is necessary to decide which plaster to choose for the walls in the apartment. With the help of modern plastering materials, any relief can be created on the surface, which can then be painted, whitened or coated with wax and varnish. A master working with decorative plaster, according to your desire, will give the surface an imitation of a wooden or stone surface, brickwork, leather or fabric texture and voluminous figures.

Decorative plaster is a layered fine-grained or structured mixture, which is used to decorate the ceiling or walls.

The choice of decorative plaster for the walls in the apartment depends on the base material, but now universal mixtures are sold, which can be used on any surface and in any room.

No matter what your walls are: concrete foundations in monolithic or panel houses, brickwork, wood or drywall, preparatory work and application technology are not much different.

It is necessary to qualitatively cover joints and cracks, clean the surface from dirt and dust, apply a primer layer for better adhesion of the base and plaster. And proceed with plastering in accordance with the instructions for the use of mixtures.

Advantages and disadvantages

Decorative plastering of walls in the apartment will allow you to create a unique design, and a variety of materials will help to complete the repair with a beautiful design.

It has an aesthetically attractive appearance and high performance.

But all the materials offered in stores have their pros and cons.

The advantages of decorative compositions:

• Strength. When properly applied to the base, the layer is not subject to a humid environment and mechanical stresses, it can be used in the bathroom and in the kitchen.
• Durability. The right choice of mixture will create a beautiful surface that does not crack and does not fall off the wall for many years.
• Universality. Modern decorative compositions are suitable for any basis.
• Security. The compounds are made from natural materials that do not cause allergies and poisoning.

A few disadvantages to consider:

• Price. The cost of decorative mixtures is much higher than that of conventional compositions, but the effect is much more interesting and more beautiful.
• Complexity. Without certain skills and knowledge, it is unlikely that you can create a beautiful texture with your own hands, but if you experiment a little, you will get a truly unique design.
• Exactingness. To perform complex textured forms, high-quality preparation of the base and strict implementation of the manufacturer's instructions are required.

Types of decorative plaster

After looking at the photo of the plaster in the interior of the apartment, you can choose the most suitable texture, which you want to see on the walls of your house.

• Venetian plaster

This view in the interior of the apartment looks most beautiful than other compositions. The mixture can be applied to both vertical and horizontal surfaces, often columns are treated with such plaster to create a Gothic style in the interior. With the help of the Venetian, a noble texture of marble is created with unique stains and a glossy surface, which is achieved using wax. By adding coloring pigments to the composition, any surface color or natural shade of the stone can be achieved.

The Venetian has a very beautiful complex shade and perfectly imitates noble natural stone breeds.

• Structural plaster

Structural compositions, due to the heterogeneity of the components, can give the walls any texture, and with the addition of coloring pigments, color. Thanks to different compositions, you can easily create on the surface an imitation of stone, wood, textured fabric or leather. The composition perfectly masks the imperfections of the wall and gives protective water-repellent properties. The mass is very plastic, with which you can work independently without resorting to the services of specialists. Also, with the help of structural mixtures, unique and beautiful bas-reliefs are created with the addition of decorating elements - these can be pebbles or shells.

The structure and severity of the pattern depends on the size of the particles in the composition.

• Textured plaster

A textured mixture is used when it is necessary to achieve different effects on the surface - this is an imitation of aging and cracking, a rough texture with different depths of relief. The color of this texture can be varied. Using textured plaster, you can create an absolutely unique design.

Using this decorative coating, various imitations of textures are created, for example, it can be natural stone, thin-layer sand concrete, porcelain stoneware or wood saw cut.

• Flock plaster

Flock plaster contains particles of acrylic paint resembling flakes or flakes. They can be round or multifaceted and monochromatic or multi-colored with pearlescent and metallized tint. You can experiment with flocks by creating original multi-colored patterns and ornaments on the surface.

It goes well with other finishing materials.

• Marble plaster

Marble compositions based on acrylic with the addition of natural crumbs of stone, most accurately imitate the texture of marble. After applying such a mixture, few will notice this imitation. It is made in a various color palette, brilliant blotches and nacreous tints can be added to structure.

Resistant to temperature changes, sunlight and other negative factors.

• Silk plaster

Silk plaster when applied to the walls has the texture of natural silk, which shimmers in the sun. When applying it to the walls, the impression of using natural material is created. This effect is achieved by adding silk to the composition. It is more durable and durable than wallpaper, so it is most in demand among consumers.

Perfectly hides bumps and defects present on the surface.

The better it is to plaster the walls in the apartment, it is up to you to decide all the mixes are suitable for interior decoration, they are safe and have their own unique texture.

Modern plaster contains additional components against the appearance of fungus and mold and is suitable for any room in your home.

Also, all mixtures have additional useful properties - this is waterproof, sound insulation and additional wall insulation.

The compositions of the mixtures used in apartments

• Cement

The most common formulations that are made on the basis of sand and cement with the addition of polymers for better adhesion to the base. Such materials can be used in any premises. They create a particularly strong layer, which is very easy to apply and process in the future.

It has a long service life.

• Acrylic

They are particularly flexible and have water repellent properties. Due to its plastic properties, it is most often used in decorative surface finishes.

Like the previous variety, it can be suitable for decoration of a variety of surfaces.

• Silicate.

The material has excellent heat-saving, noise-insulating and moisture-proof properties. When antiseptic components are added, it is used in rooms with high humidity. Creates a durable layer that tolerates mechanical damage, does not crack and does not collapse.

The mixture is based on potassium and sodium silicates.

• Silicone

Material based on silicone components allows you to enter into it a variety of decorating components. On the basis of this composition, plaster with the effect of a stone surface is made, after drying, the layer is not inferior to the stone in beauty, strength and durability.

Such plaster is most often represented by a ready-made mixture.

A variety of modern materials removes the question: how to plaster the walls in the apartment. Choose the necessary texture and color of the walls that are necessary for your design idea and bring it to life.

VIDEO: How to decorate the walls with decorative plaster.

50 options for decorating walls with decorative plaster: