Curtains are necessary not only for decoration, they are able to influence the general atmosphere of the room, and the interior as a whole.
Do not rush to buy what first catches your eye in the store. Explore the types of curtains, check out the existing names:
- rolled;
- curtains (tulle), curtains;
- pelmet;
- Roman
- Austrian
- Japanese
- bamboo curtains (blinds).
Curtain selection
Content
To choose curtains, you need to study their elements. Constructive solutions make it possible to choose the best option and fit it into the interior.
Roller blinds
In these products, decorativeness is combined with practicality. This is a dense and smooth canvas that can easily be rolled up. To create them, use a special fabric (nylon, cotton or polyester), which has useful qualities:
- absorbs and scatters the sun's rays;
- does not fade;
- does not fade;
- does not collect dust.
Their design consists in lifting the canvas with a special device and winding it onto a roller, which is attached above the window opening. For a more even lowering of the curtains, a weighting agent is attached at the bottom of the canvas.
Roller blinds in the apartment can be divided into two groups: open sample - without a box and a closed sample - with a box.
The mechanisms of roller blinds can be:
- string on a chain;
- holder with springs;
- electric drive.
Curtains of this type are divided into subspecies:
- transparent, go well with tulle and curtains;
- "Day-night", consist of strips of fabric, with regulation of the level of blackout;
- "Dimout", retain heat and do not allow sunlight to pass in full;
- "Blackout", do not let light through.
The main advantage is the ability to fix the canvas at any level, to adjust the illumination.
Drapes (tulle)
These are canvases made of dense fabric, located vertically and hiding the window opening. They can be combined with roller blinds, as well as with curtains and Roman curtains. Polyester is used for them, because it does not fade, erases easily, dries quickly, does not undergo shrinkage. The decor with curtains made of silk, linen, cotton or velvet for the bedroom and living room will be impressive.
Draperies come in two categories:
- functional - freely move to control the level of lighting, protecting from sunlight and prying eyes from the outside;
- decorative - are fixed in a certain position, serve for an aesthetic look.
Curtains, like curtains, are arranged vertically. The difference is that half-transparent fabrics are used for curtains: chiffon, tulle, organza. They do not protect the room from sunlight in full, therefore they serve as a decorative part. The combination of curtains and drapes makes it possible to perform multi-layer window decor.
In addition to such a combination, a lambrequin from a similar or matching fabric can often serve.
Lambrequins
The horizontal component of the curtains, used to completely or partially mask the cornice. In color terms, they can express contrast to the main curtains, or can be combined with them in tones. Often, lambrequins are decorated with fringe, braid, tassels or bugles.
The shape distinguishes:
- bando (hard) - it happens with a flat edge or with a curly;
- swag - flowing semicircular folds of fabric.
Roman curtains
This is a direct fabric canvas attached to the top of the cornice. On the wrong side, rails are attached, which are lifted with a control cord, creating folds on the curtains. At the bottom of the canvas there is a plate for weighting. Roman curtains are quite comfortable due to the short, easily adjustable length, which makes it possible to control the lighting of the kitchen.
The plus is that such curtains consume a small amount of fabric. The size of the spreading curtains coincides with the size of the window.
Austrian curtains
This is a harmonious combination of French curtains with Roman. From the French they adopted - the splendor of the folds, and from the Roman - the lifting mechanism in the horizontal plane.
In a straightened form, it is a continuous straight web. When lifting the curtains from below, light folds or volume arcs (festoons) are obtained. They appear only when lifting and pulling the curtains with heavy cords, on which elegant brushes are located. This is their difference from French curtains, in which folds are located along the entire length of the canvas, even unassembled.
For Austrian curtains in the apartment, light translucent fabrics of light shades are more in demand. Austrian curtains made of fabrics with a shiny surface look chic - cambric, artificial silk, veil, polyester, taffeta, organza.
Japanese curtains
Recently, they have become more popular due to minimalism. Outwardly, they are similar to screens. Japanese curtains (panels) are a rigid frame with fixed fabric canvases. Usually this is an ensemble of several panels with a width of 40-80 cm.
They move along the guides fixed at the top and bottom of the window. The aluminum profile of the cornice has from 2 to 5 rows designed to move the curtains, which allows you to place the curtains in any order with the manual method of movement.
The disadvantage is that it is impossible to adjust their height.
Bamboo curtains (blinds)
They make such curtains from thin bamboo planks, which are intertwined in different order with threads. This makes it possible to perform a diverse pattern on the canvas. Bamboo has many natural shades: from beige to chocolate, from golden to brown with red or green tints. This allows you to get chic color combinations and various design options. In addition, technology makes it possible to paint bamboo blinds in other colors.
Color scheme
It affects the general condition of the interior of the room, creates a certain mood.
- Blue-green tones. They give the interior freshness and are well combined with various trends.
- Turquoise. They belong to blue-green shades, are associated with innocence, resemble the color of the sea wave.From the curtains with turquoise shades comes peace, which helps people suffering from emotional disorders. These shades make it possible to concentrate. They can be used in classrooms, in children's rooms and in the kitchen. It is necessary to take into account the ability of these shades to visually reduce the space, so their use in large rooms will be appropriate.
- Yellow green. Perfectly approach the bedroom, acting soothingly.
- White and light beige. They are in great demand, visually increasing the space in small rooms. The interior in beige tones looks pretty cozy, sets up for a positive, good mood and calm. Sand, natural colors, light brown tones are perfect for both a bedroom with a nursery and a kitchen with a living room.
- Dark shades. They will look better in large, well-lit rooms.
- Lilac. They will bring comfort to both small and spacious rooms, thanks to the ability to create a natural setting. They will help to distract from problematic thoughts, relax after an active day, relieve stress. However, in large quantities, using these shades is not worth it. Looks good combination with pink, white, black, gray, yellow tones.
- Blue. They include about 100 shades and bear in themselves associations with nature: sky, air, water. These shades will help to focus, relieve stress, relax.
Types of fastening curtains
Most curtains are attached to the ledges. However, the options for mounting are very different.
- On the ties. They come from any fabrics, they are attached to the cornice by tying ribbons or cords on a knot or bow. It suits light curtains. Such curtains are found in the bedroom, in the girl’s room or in the kitchen.
- On the hinges. At the top of the canvas have loops for mounting on a cornice and quite simply hung. The number of loops should be optimal for holding curtains. Their width ranges from 5 to 20 cm. Loops can be made from the same fabric, or from a combination. Curtains with such a mount are completely universal. Due to the finished look of the upper part, they do not imply the presence of a lambrequin.
- On the grommets. Special rings of metal or plastic of different sizes and colors inserted into the holes in the upper part of the canvas. Eyelets are almost imperceptible, but thanks to them uniform folds are formed. The rings are quite durable, so the curtains on the grommets do not wear out.
- In the wings. At the top of the canvas there is a pocket tunnel for attaching to the ledge. This type of curtains is quiet. They are great for attic windows.
- On the braid. Very original and yet simple. The upper part is draped with braid, forming very frequent vertical folds that cannot be formed by other methods of attaching curtains. The braid has sewn cords along the entire length, and when pulled together they form folds. For such curtains you will need a lot of fabric - twice as much as the window opening.
- On the cornice rings.A fairly durable method of fastening is observed in most interiors with direct curtains, creating beautiful vertical folds. Curtains come in a variety of fabrics.
Ideas for zoning space in a room using curtains on windows in an apartment
This technique has been used since ancient times. They began to use it in the east in the form of various canopies.
Zoning an apartment will not increase its area, but will help solve a number of issues:
- to separate the workplace;
- separate the dining area from the kitchen;
- make a dressing room in the bedroom;
- divide the nursery into zones for heterosexual children.
Zoning an apartment with the help of curtains is much more profitable than in other ways:
- minimum cost;
- ease of installation;
- does not take up excess area;
- simple dismantling if necessary;
- the opportunity to do quickly and do it yourself.
Curtains in a one-room apartment will also help to divide the room into parts, which will give a special home comfort, while not taking a separate area. Most often, curtains separate the sleeping area, where peace is needed.
Windows are not only the "eyes" of the house, it is a connection with the outside world. Some people prefer that the room be flooded with bright sunlight, while others like twilight. The solution to this question is to choose the right curtains, so every housewife should treat him responsibly in order to please herself, family members and guests with peace and comfort.
Video: How to choose the right curtains?