Wall design in the apartment using stucco moldings

Stucco on the walls in the apartment - a relic of the past or a hint of royal luxury? The walls, decorated with the original composition, were inherent in the classical and Byzantine style, the Baroque and Rococo eras. Nevertheless, the antique architectural tradition in the 21st century has not lost its relevance. Many people believe that this kind of decor is inherent only to chic mansions, but in fact stucco molding is used in the interior of an apartment in a noisy metropolis. Living rooms are decorated with it, it is extremely rarely used in the working area of ​​the kitchen and in the bathroom.

Stucco molding makes the interior more refined, unique and chic

Features of stucco decoration

The stucco molding continues to be indicators of wealth and the refined taste of homeowners. The decoration of the wall covering was created manually, it required skill and patience. Previously, the master applied a layer of plaster on the wall, from which he created the original plot. From here the name "stucco molding" appeared. Over time, they began to use moldings to speed up the manufacture and reduce the cost of stucco decoration. Metal blanks allow you to apply various elements of the ornament to the wall without subsequent finishing.

A similar form is used about 2000 times, after which it becomes worthless.

The modern style of the interior allows you to create not only a classic pattern, but also the most innovative solutions. Moreover, manufacturing does not require large investments. The main thing is to think over all the details, determine the functional load of the stucco molding and develop a step-by-step sketch. The stucco decoration can “control” the space. It optically expands and lengthens the room, in combination with lighting devices, changes the height of the ceilings.

The stucco decoration visually corrects the proportions of the room and creates an amazingly beautiful emphasis on the ceiling space.

What materials are suitable for stucco molding

In modeling use time-tested and modern types of materials:

• gypsum;
• polystyrene;
• polyurethane;
• cement.

Each species has its advantages and disadvantages.

For small rooms, it is advisable to choose stucco small details of a minimum size without a complicated ornament, so as not to overload the room.

From plaster

This type of molding is the oldest in use. Gypsum is a crushed natural stone of a special breed. Environmentally friendly material is popular for its resistance to temperature extremes.

To get a solution of the desired consistency, the brand and grinding of gypsum are taken into account.

Dry raw materials are mixed with water in a certain proportion. If necessary, a pigment is introduced into the composition. During the preparation of the solution, water is first poured, and then gypsum is added, after which it is thoroughly mixed so that all air bubbles come out of it. Often used alabaster, which is famous for very fine grinding, or gypsum grades from G5 to G25.

There is a standard recipe for gypsum mortar, where 35-45% of cold pure water falls on the total weight of the dry ingredient.

The following additives are allowed in gypsum mortar:

• to slow down the setting (soap-oil, lime, borax, water emulsion of artificial resin);
• to speed up the solidification process (alum, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride);
• to increase strength (PVA glue).

In a room with low ceilings, a more concise design should also be used, for example, stucco molding only in the corners or in the center.

Note! Gypsum cladding “attracts” water. To avoid the appearance of the fungus, it is not recommended to use it in rooms with high humidity. The fungus can be eliminated if a special protective agent is applied to the finished stucco decoration.

Polystyrene

Stucco molding in an apartment made of this material is affordable. Its main drawback is fragility. All decor elements must be handled with care. Most often, polystyrene molding is used to decorate the upper part of the wall, which is difficult to reach. It is stamped automatically by extrusion from a molten solution.

This kind of decor can not boast of exclusivity.

Decorative polystyrene is used for the production of linear products in which there are no pronounced granules. Unlike heavy gypsum, the polystyrene finish is very light. The main advantage of this type is the variety of shapes, textures and color schemes.

Polystyrene products are coated.

Polyurethane

Innovative material in decorative molding. It is a foamed plastic, which is obtained by combining certain components to form gas. It does not absorb odors and lends itself well to painting.

The polyurethane decor is durable, lightweight, moisture resistant and durable in use.

Stucco molding from polyurethane is presented in a wide assortment. To get exclusive sculpting, you will need to buy injection molded polyurethane. It is a two-component composition suitable for operation at room temperature and produced in bags weighing 1 kg or 20 kg.

The production produces popular types of decor.

Visually, this type of stucco molding resembles a gypsum massif, but unlike it, it does not absorb moisture and does not crack for a long time.

Made of cement

Stucco molding on the walls can be made of cement mortar, which 1/3 consists of cement and 2/3 of sand. For modeling use gray and white cement. The first is used for the base or “core” of the decoration, and the second is used for the outer decorative layer. Multi-colored pigments are added to the solution, and granite chips, fine gravel and quartz sand are used as fillers.

Also suitable for stucco decoration is colored Portland cement or polymer concrete.

Types of stucco molding in the interior of the apartment

On the walls can be flaunted whatever your heart desires. The main thing to consider in the composition:

• the size of the area allocated for it;
• the ratio of the size of the molding to the free space in the room;
• Pattern location
• material used.

The combination of certain elements occurs according to a single texture, color and type of performance.

It is not only to come up with a plot image, but also to combine it with other elements of the design of the apartment. The molding should meet the requirements of the chosen style, and not become a thorn in interior design.

Popular sculpting images include the following:

• floral and floral motif;
• animal theme;
• geometric figures;
• antique theme.

Only the hand of an experienced craftsman can depict the chiseled forms of an antique bas-relief.

If the first three types are simple to perform, then in the last you need the help of a professional.

Floral and floral pattern

Most often depict bouquets of lush flowers and vines.The symmetry of their lines and the simplicity of their shapes make modeling easy.

This decor significantly transforms and enlivens the room, and gives it a unique style.

Images of animals

The world of fauna is inferior in popularity to stucco flora, since it does not fit into many interior styles.

Not everyone can realistically depict animals; therefore, a specialist cannot be dispensed with.

Geometric figures

Neutral geometric patterns are easy to execute, due to the severity of lines and streamlined shapes.

The most universal type of stucco molding that looks beautiful in various interiors.

Antique bas-relief

To depict antique figures, they use a special tool and high-quality material.

The most complicated type of stucco molding, which is considered a separate type of art.

Options for using stucco molding in the interior

The molding is used in several variations:

1. Skirting boards. They hide the gaps between the wall and the floor. With their help complement the design of the apartment.
2. Cornices are smooth. This design option connects the wall and ceiling, performs a decorative function and allows you to make hidden lighting.
3. Cornices with a pattern. They represent a unique architectural decoration, which first appeared in ancient Greece. Cornices are decorated with unusual ornaments (paisley pattern, ornate ligature, monograms and plant elements).
4. Moldings. Profile traction can be smooth and embossed. It resembles a decorative strip, which is framed by mirrors, art paintings, wall panels and more.
5. Bas-relief. A magnificent type of stucco molding, which adds sophistication and grandeur to the room. Living room with a bas-relief - a popular type of decoration of a residential building.
6. Brackets. They are used as a retaining element for fixing the cornice and other decorative elements.

Honeycombs, rhombuses, squares, circles or any other shapes create interesting patterns and an unusual effect.

You can see the stucco details on the walls in the apartment in the photo.

What interior styles do stucco work in

Decorative moldings are used in the following designs:

1. Art Deco reflects the love of freedom of the jazz era through classic clear lines and simple geometric shapes.
2. Provence - simplicity and charm in its purest form. In addition to skirting boards, moldings are often used that frame paintings and large photographs.
3. Art Nouveau welcomes crooked lines and rounded shapes, completely abandoning symmetry, clear lines and strict geometric shapes.
4. The empire shows its greatness due to columns, pilasters and cornices.
5. Baroque is a symbol of triumph and splendor, which can be seen in multi-tiered domes, pilasters, miniature sculptures, columns.
6. Rococo is associated with pretense theatricality in the design of the living space. Here, the composition is built on an oblique axis, asymmetry and corner ornaments are used.

In a spacious living room with high ceilings, stucco elements will be especially appropriate.

The mode of execution of the stucco decoration should coincide with the characteristic features of a particular style.

How to care for sculpting

Volumetric decor should be washed periodically with mild detergents, which do not include abrasives and acids. When cracks, chips and other damage occur, restoration will be required. Stucco restoration is a laborious process. Gypsum or putty is used for it. If one of the elements is destroyed in the composition, then it will have to be cast again.

Intricate and complex configurations will help combine the grace of the overall picture of the interior, give simplicity and unrivaled artistic taste.

Stucco molding in the interior and photos in the apartment will allow you to appreciate the beauty and filigree forms. Look at a selection of photos with stucco decor and choose the right option.

VIDEO: DIY moldings.

50 stucco design options in the interior of the apartment: