Design of saunas, baths and steam rooms in the design of apartments

A modern sauna in an apartment is not a luxury, but a way of healing the whole body, without leaving the house. It is easy to equip it with your own hand or buy a ready-made design. To do this, you will have to slightly change the layout of the apartment or find a suitable corner in the existing one.

Sauna in the apartment - it sounds somewhat unusual, but in our time it is real, albeit quite troublesome

Features of the use of saunas and baths in the apartment

Apartment saunas and baths are made in different sizes, but before starting the arrangement you will have to create a project and coordinate it with several authorities. The next step will be the choice of finishing materials, heating method. The most important thing is to provide sufficient, but not excessive ventilation, waterproofing and proper water supply, if the design provides for this.

Having decided on arranging a sauna in the apartment, please be patient - it will take a lot of time to coordinate the project and obtain permission

A visit to the home sauna allows you to quickly relieve stress and physical stress, as well as improve overall well-being.

Advantages and disadvantages of using saunas, baths in the apartment

A mini-sauna in a modern apartment has several advantages:

• the steam room helps to heal the whole body, relieve stress;
• You can take bath procedures without leaving your home;
• unlike street, warming up such a room is easier;
• when placing the sauna near the bathroom, kitchen, humidity in these rooms is significantly reduced;
• There are models of saunas with a built-in shower, hydromassage.

But there are also disadvantages:

• in a cramped apartment you can only place a very small steam room;
• a special permission will be required to equip the bath;
• To create, you need solid cash investments.

You can purchase a ready-made sauna, order a team for your project, or make it yourself

The main types of baths, saunas in the apartment

A properly equipped steam room in a modern apartment can be of any type. This is a Russian or Turkish bath, an electric or infrared construction, a miniature structure or a whole room.

The factory-made sauna is a kit equipped with everything necessary and ready for use immediately after installation

When ordering a sauna according to individual sizes, you will receive a cabin in accordance with your wishes. Furniture and equipment in this case can be purchased separately.

The homemade sauna will be the cheapest, but the construction process is quite laborious and requires certain skills

Infrared

In an urban apartment, an infrared sauna is also convenient - it deeply warms up all body tissues. Some believe that the device is harmful by its radiation, but the infrared sauna is easier to carry by people with a sick heart, since it is impossible to overheat in it. Do not use cosmetics inside the building, as burns are possible.

Infrared sauna is a compact cabin that does not serve as a source of moisture (if not combined with a shower)

The infrared type sauna can be placed on the insulated loggia

Mini

The smallest option is a phytobarrel. This is a heating structure with a bench inside, accommodating one person whose body, with the exception of the head, fully fits in the barrel. The device works from a conventional outlet. There are also ordinary small structures that occupy less than one square meter. m. area of ​​the room. They are easy to integrate into any niche.

Barrel designs are compact and can only accommodate one person.

Such a mini-sauna will be easy to place in the bathroom of a city apartment

Turkish

A Turkish-style steam room is equipped in rooms with a height of at least three meters, equipped with ventilation, sewage, and vapor barrier. Here, high humidity, relatively low temperature, mild microclimate. This is the right place for a variety of beauty treatments.

The Turkish hammam can fit on an area of ​​1.5x1 m, plus you need a place to place a steam generator and filters

Finnish

Such a construction is suitable only for very spacious apartments, where a whole room can be allocated for a sauna. The structure generates dry air, therefore it is easy to stay in it for a long time, there is practically no steam. Fabrication of the construction is laborious, installation is complicated.

Recommended area for Finnish type saunas - from 8 square meters

Russian

A steam or Russian bath suggests an average temperature combined with high humidity. The warming up of the body here is especially active, due to the formation of a thin film of water on the skin. The structure is heated with a metal or brick stove, preferably closed. Additional installation of a steam generator is allowed.

Of course, a home sauna will not replace a real Russian wood-fired bathhouse, the arrangement of which is impossible in the apartment, since solid fuel heaters are prohibited in multi-storey buildings

Electric

The electric sauna installed in the apartment is heated using an electric stove-heater. The construction has a beautiful appearance, it is fireproof, since you do not need to buy special fuel. The main minus is the cost of electricity will increase significantly.

The power of the heater stove depends on the size of the steam room; for a small sauna, an electric heater for 3-4 kW is enough for one

What kind of sauna, bath is better to choose in an apartment

At home, the design of the steam room is selected based on the available area, the possibility of summing up communications. The most convenient are electric and infrared saunas, since they do not need fuel in the form of firewood or other similar material. The frame itself is built into any niche or assembled separately. The second option is preferable, since in the case of moving the "bathhouse" is easy to take with you to a new place of residence.

The simplest option for a home sauna is a shower cabin equipped with a steam generator

It is better to place the sauna next to the bathroom, which already has utilities

Which room is better to place

Sauna or bathhouse in the apartment is most conveniently located in the bathroom, the adjacent premises. Then right after the steam room you can plunge into the cool water, and not run to the other end of the apartment. In case of redevelopment, the toilet is combined with the bathroom, and a sauna is created in the vacated room. A small sauna is equipped on the loggia, a spacious kitchen, in the pantry, it is only important to think through the ventilation and lighting system.

It is enough to equip a compact sauna in the storage room of the apartment, especially if the bathroom is located behind the wall

A “dry” infrared sauna can be installed in any room, for example, in a living room or bedroom

Interior design options for a room with a sauna, a bath

Even the smallest sauna in the apartment is made out in accordance with all the rules. It is sheathed with heat-treated wood, preferably aspen or linden. Finishing begins from the ceiling, after the walls are finished. A wooden grate is always placed on the floor so that the feet are not hot. Less often floors and walls are decorated with ceramic tiles, which greatly simplifies cleaning. Doors are made of wood, with tinted or frosted glass.

The best finishing material for the sauna will be a tree with a beautiful natural structure, which is not necessary to hide under the paintwork

The materials used for decoration affect the cost of the sauna, ordinary pine or Canadian cedar - the difference will be very significant

If the apartment is large, and the ceiling height allows, in the room next to the steam room is a swimming pool with a depth of one meter, a width and a length of two. Both rooms are separated by glass doors. Backlighting is done only on the ceiling itself - options are acceptable with lamps and LED strip located along the perimeter of the floor, under the benches. One of the walls is decorated with mosaic, natural stone, if this does not violate the general style of the bathroom.

Compact built-in sauna with cedar pine trim

Corner model of a sauna in a spacious bathroom of a city apartment

Tips and tricks for decorating an apartment with a bath, sauna

The design of the bathhouse in the apartment in the photo looks very different. Design and repair specialists give the following recommendations for their design:

• lighting is not bright, but diffuse, which provides better relaxation;
• shelves themselves are not advisable to be made of coniferous wood;
• wooden structures inside the steam room is not desirable to be varnished, but only with antiseptic compounds;
• additional therapeutic effect is achieved by filling out the floors of the bath or its fragments with large pebbles;
• glass doors - the best solution for those who feel uncomfortable in an excessively tight enclosed space.

To light the steam rooms, hermetic lamps with special moisture protection are used.

In a room with a sauna, an exhaust device is required, a separate power line may be required

Conclusion

A small steam room in the apartment, created by yourself, will benefit every household who decides to use it. The design is combined with a bath or shower, which allows you to compactly place a sauna even in an apartment of the most modest area. A small bath is bought ready-made or built independently from wood and other suitable materials.

Video: How to make a compact DIY sauna

Photo saunas in the apartment