Tips and tricks for glazing balconies and loggias

In recent years, the glazing of balconies and loggias has become so popular that open balconies and loggias are considered rare. By purchasing real estate in an old house, Khrushchev can insulate a balcony or a loggia to increase the volume of the room. Non-residential space can be turned into an inhabited recreation room, a winter garden, an area for sports, a study.

Glazed balconies and loggias not only look more neat, but also have protection against any weather changes, whether it be frosts or heavy rains.

Features of glazing of balconies and loggias

There are many ways and technologies of erecting glass frames. Designs differ in many ways, the main one is the degree of thermal insulation. There are two types of shielding systems:

• Cold glazing protects against street noise, precipitation, excessive dust and dirt brought by the wind. Lightweight constructions do not create much pressure on the ledge of the plate. The temperature in the enclosed space is 5-7 degrees higher than the street temperature.
• A warm option involves the arrangement of glasses in several rows. It can be glazing of balconies with plastic windows, aluminum or wooden double-glazed windows. Additionally, the surfaces in contact with the street are insulated, as well as the upper and lower plates, since reinforced concrete does not have a porous structure and heat leakage occurs.

Today there are many ways of glazing.

Glazing is classified by the material of frames and sashes. Designs create three types:

• from metal plastic using polymer seals;
• wooden beams of various tree species (it is better to choose the frames of their dense wood);
• aluminum profile insulated with heat-insulating gaskets.

In the process of repair work, loggias and balconies require special attention.

On balconies, loggias, the installation of various designs is possible:

• frames, representing a glass or a double-glazed window, framed by a profile, are attached to supporting racks;
• frameless glazing (French windows) implies the absence of support racks, glass blocks are held by fixing at the level of the ceiling and floor (or railing);
• bay windows are collected from a large number of elements;
• angles of complex shape are made with additional cantilever mounts;
• remote structures involve the expansion of the reference perimeter.

Complex work is carried out for the glazing of such structures.

Window opening mechanisms are vertical and horizontal type, swing and sliding.

Glazing options

When they plan to use the balcony of the loggia for storage systems, they choose the cold version of the frames. Sometimes cold glazing is the only possible option to shield yourself from the street. In old houses, the plates are not designed for heavy loads, only aluminum frames can bear it, the windows on the balcony are made with glass up to 4 mm thick.

Many people glaze balconies that make the apartment more spacious and bright.

When the loggia becomes a continuation of the room, you need warm glazing, installation of full frames, which are mounted in the windows of the apartments.

You can glaze a balcony or a loggia in Stalin's houses.

When arranging warm and cold glazing, a number of nuances should be taken into account.

Cold glazing

For translucent structures use a light profile, single glass frames. The usable area of ​​the non-residential premises is maximally preserved, and a large voltage is not created on the supporting reinforced concrete. Instead of glass, transparent plastic and polycarbonate are allowed. Some designs include the installation of mosquito nets, anti-cat screen shields.

Today on the market there are a large number of different companies offering to arrange a balcony block for people with any budget.

For reference: on the facades of the south side of the house overlooking a busy street, it is allowed to install matte polymers on the balconies and loggias with good sound insulation.

Warm glazing

The best option for translucent insulation is glazing the balcony with plastic windows. The advantages of such structures are that the microclimate in the glazed rooms is almost the same as in the apartment. When installing an infrared heater, on the loggia or balcony, you can comfortably sit in the winter. Massive frames protect against severe frost, wind, rain and noise. For living space, it is necessary to consider the thermal insulation of the parapet and side walls. When choosing components, they pay attention to corrosion resistance, on balconies the risk of condensation is much higher than in rooms due to the large glazing area.

The warm version is fully sealed. It has increased thermal insulation and protects the room from external noise.

Types of glazing

There is no special series of windows for loggias and balconies. Double-glazed windows for each apartment are selected individually, taking into account the purpose of the glazed space. In planning, the key role is played by the material from which the frames or double-glazed windows are made. Each glazing option has its pros and cons.

Most often, this method is used if the balcony is combined with the living room.

Wooden

Frames of glued beams are a good choice for wooden houses and elite modern housing. Modern lightweight materials have replaced the wood, popular 40 years ago. Today, the tree is chosen by those who value vapor-permeable eco-material. For warm glazing, the design with two rows of frames with a distance between glasses of 5 to 10 cm is considered optimal. You can order ready-made double-glazed windows, the frame frame will be narrow. The frame is made with polishing, a sealed double-glazed window is framed by rubber or polymer inserts, tightly fixed in the grooves of the beam.

In the past, constructions made of such raw materials were also used before plastic profiles appeared.

Wooden frames have a presentable appearance. Balconies, loggias with such glazing are warm, insulation is provided. The only negative - the tree requires special care. From time to time, it is necessary to treat the timber with antifungal impregnation, cover it with a layer of varnish, otherwise the structure will deteriorate, it will be unsafe to use windows.

In such systems, there are micropores that allow the frames to “breathe”. This characteristic will contribute to the freshness on the balcony.

For reference: the cost of wooden double-glazed windows is 2–2.5 times higher than that of plastic counterparts that have the same operational characteristics. Please note that wood is heavier than PVC.

Plastic

The most practical option is PVC systems. The loggia can be glazed in a cold and warm design.Double-glazed windows have excellent thermal insulation properties, good strength characteristics.

One of the most popular is the plastic construction. It is very simple, convenient, aesthetic and durable.

Glazing systems differ in the number of chambers. 4 mm thick glass is inserted into single-chamber, the necessary sound insulation is provided. For warm glazing options, a multi-chamber profile is chosen. Energy-efficient double-glazed windows with a chamber filled with argon are installed when the room is combined with a loggia or balcony. The width of the profile varies: 5.8 and 7 cm. On large balconies, it is possible to install a profile 9 cm thick. The maximum number of chambers is 6. Condensate drainage is provided, metal reinforcement is provided.

Apartment owners who value practicality often turn to double-glazed PVC frames. Such systems are warm and reliable.

Other

Windows of balconies and loggias in aluminum design are lightweight. Aluminum is chosen by residents of the Khrushchevs and houses of the times of the Stalinist buildings. The only negative of durable metal is low thermal insulation. The polymer liners in the glass packet frames that prevent the formation of cold bridges improve the operational characteristics. The use of thermal breaks around the perimeter of the frame provides a comfortable temperature in the winter. But for a children's room it is better to choose warmer options.

They are very strong, and in durability they are not equal at all.

Single cold glazing provides for the installation of swinging and sliding elements. For through ventilation, narrow vents are made on the sides.

Large balconies are recommended to glaze with aluminum double-glazed windows. Instead of a parapet, transparent sandwich panels made of heat-resistant plastic are often installed. The technology of warm glazing with aluminum is similar to the device of metal-plastic windows.

Both cold and warm glazing can be made from this metal.

Glazing the loggia with panoramic structures of the frameless type involves the creation of perfectly even surfaces of the floor and ceiling. The slightest skew will make it difficult to open the windows. Thick glass up to 8 mm thick or sealed double-glazed windows with argon heat-insulating cushion are installed on rails.

These designs look very neat and beautiful. They perfectly transmit light, visually making the apartment more spacious and comfortable.

Glazing options for various shapes and sizes of balconies

Thinking through the balcony glazing system, you need to decide how the windows will open. Swing models have their advantages: the ability to open in two planes. Sliding frames are limited in this regard. It is worth considering the possibility of washing windows. This is especially true when installing panoramic blocks.

The types of glazing and decoration of balconies are sometimes regulated by local regulations. It is worth considering the possibilities of a balcony ledge. If the house is old, it may collapse during overloading. It is necessary to confine ourselves to aluminum or to pre-engage in strengthening concrete, in addition to fix the railing.

Wooden and aluminum frames are gradually becoming a thing of the past. In their place comes frameless glazing (otherwise - panoramic).

Atypical options for installing windows on balconies deserve special attention.

Semicircular balcony

In old houses and modern, built according to non-standard projects, there are semicircular balconies. Glazing them better with plastic or wood.Partial and panoramic bay windows are allowed when glass occupies the entire height of the floor span.

The principles of glazing are standard, you can make a warm and cold balcony. The difference in the complexity of installation and the number of window sections is:

• accurately measure so that there are no gaps;
• Provide for the installation of many elements;
• to think over the connection system, it is possible to mount it on bay windows or corner connectors.

Making your balcony in a similar way, you can get a spectacular overview.

Frameless semicircular design is installed with a sliding or folding opening system. This is a summer version of glazing. Sliding windows open horizontally or vertically. For a folding system provide a parking zone.

Such systems use tempered glass, which is very safe to use.

Small balcony

A small area can be expanded due to remote structures. Without approval, it is allowed to increase the balcony around the perimeter of the parapet by 40 cm from all sides. A small area is increased in various ways:

• on the floor and ceiling, create a single remote frame;
• on the ceiling, it turns out to be a beveled design to the floor;
• at the level of the railing, the balcony increases due to the window sill, additionally mount the upper remote frame.

How to glaze a balcony with a takeaway? Additionally, brackets that accept the supporting load are installed on the wall. Only the frame version of glazing with aluminum, plastic or wood is provided. Frameless glazing of remote balconies is excluded.

Such designs can be afforded by many consumers, since they differ in affordable prices.

It is better to entrust the implementation of work to expand the balcony to specialists. First, you should ask if the house is of architectural value. On some buildings they are not allowed to make remote structures that change the appearance of the facade.

When choosing such a glazing, it is worth knowing that it is quite heavy and tight when closed.

Photos of glazing of balconies and loggias

Panoramic windows on the loggias appeared relatively recently. Glass make:

• transparent
• matte;
• pasted with a reflective film, if the walls are facing south.

Stained glass glazing of a large loggia will look very "expensive" and attractive.

On the north side, floor-to-ceiling glass solves the problem of low light.

Glazing the loggia with the frameless method, you can supplement the parapet with a forged side. It can be light and contrasting depending on the finish. A good option is a plastic lining. Budget and aesthetically pleasing, a large selection of colors.

Such details should be addressed to the owners of apartments on high floors of new houses.

Stained glass with white frames looks elegant. If the windows face the street, a standard white finish is preferable. Lightweight PVC panels do not turn yellow from ultraviolet radiation, they are easy to wash.

Difficulties arise with the glazing of balconies on the upper floors. We have to additionally make a roof. In recent years, transparent sloping roofs like skylights have become popular.

Panoramic glazing looks great on large and medium-sized balconies.

In temperate climates, balconies are often used as a warehouse for unnecessary things. Glazing radically changes the situation, the useless area of ​​the apartment can be turned into a comfortable place to relax. A warm option is the ability to enlarge the room.Glazing even in its simplest version protects against street noise and dust. It becomes an additional obstacle for attackers.

In such a room you can relax and relax a bit, especially if a picturesque picture opens outside the window.

VIDEO: Frameless glazing of balconies and loggias.

50 photos of glazing options for balconies and loggias: