Today's building materials and finishing methods allow you to implement a variety of ceilings in the interior of an apartment and a private house. In order to navigate in their diversity and understand which is better to choose for a particular situation, it is worth considering in detail each view.
The main criteria for choosing material for ceilings in the apartment
Content
- The main criteria for choosing material for ceilings in the apartment
- Types of ceilings for an apartment
- The choice of color for the ceilings in the apartment
- Modern trends in the design and decoration of ceilings in the apartment
- The effect of the ceiling on the visual size of the room
- Designer's advice on choosing a ceiling for an apartment
- VIDEO: Trends in the design of ceilings in 2019.
- 50 stylish design options for ceilings in the apartment:
Choosing one or another type of finish, primarily focus on the material used. It can be the most diverse, ranging from plastering, whitewashing and painting, ending with a PVC film. It is possible to consider each material from the point of view of ecology, but it is possible to choose proceeding from the rationality and functional capabilities of a certain room.
Ceiling height
The height of the ceiling plays a key role in choosing how to finish it. So, for example, at a low room height, making a structure from drywall means lowering the ceiling even lower. Therefore, in this case, choose a different finish.
Room size
Living space also plays a role in deciding how to decorate the ceiling. If the room is small in size, then experts recommend finishing this part of the living space with a monophonic option that does not have any special differences. And only in the design of large spaces, the designer, the owner and master are not limited in the choice of finishes. On the ceiling in a large room, a smooth monophonic finish and a ceiling, which has several differences made in the form of curly compartments, will look good.
Thus, when planning the design of ceilings in an apartment, it is necessary to take into account not only your own wishes and priorities, but also the overall parameters of the room.
Types of ceilings for an apartment
Many who plan to make repairs from scratch often cannot decide which ceilings are best done in the apartment. Today, there are a variety of types, and they are able to satisfy a variety of style decisions.
Stretch ceiling
A polyvinyl chloride film (or the so-called vinyl sheet) is a special mesh material made of polyester, additionally impregnated with polymers. This coating option allows you to create a wide variety of effects on the ceiling, ranging from glossy and matte plain surfaces to a variety of drawings made in the form of photo printing.
The main positive characteristics of tension structures:
- service life about 20 years;
- sufficient strength;
- high resistance to burning;
- environmental friendliness;
- moisture resistance.
The disadvantages include the high cost and complexity of mounting such a design.
Important! When operating a stretch ceiling, it is necessary to handle it very carefully and avoid contact with sharp or rough surfaces. Since they can very easily damage the film, and repairing it will be problematic.
Plasterboard ceilings
Drywall sheets can be 3 types:
- the simplest is when the gypsum filling on both sides is finished with cardboard layers;
- to increase the moisture-proof properties of these sheets, the filling can be coated with a polymer layer;
- Also, increased mechanical stress and moisture can be carried by gypsum sheets with vinyl coating on both sides.
In accordance with this, drywall sheets can belong to various classes:
- ordinary;
- moisture resistant;
- with usual fire resistance;
- with increased fire resistance.
The main advantages of using this material are:
- high level of environmental friendliness provided by the absence of toxic components;
- light weight does not give increased loads;
- such a ceiling in an apartment can hide communication lines underneath;
- installation is quite simple and quick;
- thanks to such sheets, you can get a surface that looks perfectly smooth.
The main disadvantages of drywall are:
- intense exposure to moisture will ruin even moisture resistant materials;
- the outer surface of the ceiling, which is sewn up with plasterboard sheets, needs additional decoration - it must be painted or whitened.
Quite often, it is from drywall that multilevel ceilings are made. Such options look very original and allow you to inexpensively implement various styles in the room.
Plastic panels
Plastic panels mounted on the ceiling on a wooden or metal crate - this is an economical option when decorating the ceiling.
This type of ceiling coating is highly resistant to moisture. Therefore, it can be mounted in those rooms where there is a temperature drop or the action of condensate. For example, on loggias, attic rooms, cottages or garden houses.
It can also be used in apartments, for example, in the kitchen or in the bathroom. Moreover, a diverse color palette will allow you to choose the right plastic panels for any style.
Painted and bleached ceilings
That whitewashing is the most traditional way of decorating the ceiling. Here are the characteristics of this material make it attractive:
- can be applied to any surface;
- not professionals can cope with this method;
- thanks to whitewashing, you can get a snow-white color of the ceiling;
- This material is eco-friendly;
- air and moisture easily pass through such a layer, which ensures a normal level of humidity inside the room.
Despite the seemingly comprehensive advantages, whitewashing the ceiling can encounter such disadvantages as:
- the need to regularly update the layer of lime, since for several years dust, dirt and possible soot accumulate on it;
- Before covering the ceiling with lime, the concrete base must be brought to a perfectly even state, otherwise the result will be unpleasant.
Having diluted lime or chalk, you get the composition with which this type of ceiling decoration is carried out. Costs are negligible, but the result is quite attractive if all the preparatory work is performed at a high level.
You can also paint the ceiling. To do this, use emulsion formulations or others that have a water base. The main advantages of paint:
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of application;
- low cost;
- ease of operation and maintenance;
- simplicity of execution;
- choice of glossy or matte surface;
- adding color to the composition of the paint will allow you to get completely different shades of the ceiling.
The choice of color for the ceilings in the apartment
Today's diverse design options allow you to perform the most incredible types of ceilings in the apartment. They are the simplest monophonic and representing one plane. This option is ideal for minimalism - it is often performed in bright colors. Such bright ceilings are ideal for all style decisions. But sometimes situations arise when you want to make a certain variety, or the design requires original solutions.
If you want to experiment with color, then you should consider the basic rules:
- if the room has a low ceiling, then it is worth using the most light colors without complex designs;
- with a low level of natural light, a multilevel ceiling should be made as light as possible in color, incorporating spotlights into it;
- if you use color on this part of the room, then it should be in harmony with the overall color scheme.
Modern trends in the design and decoration of ceilings in the apartment
Today there are a variety of design options. Choose one that suits the overall style of the room.
If the room is planned in the style of Provence, a Swiss chalet, colonial, then on top of the ceiling, whitened in white or milk, you should install the wooden structure of the beams. The tree can be a natural color or with the help of a stain brought to a dark chocolate shade.
Realizing such an idea is not easy enough - you need the help of a specialist. In addition, the room should have at least 20-25 square meters. m. and the ceilings should be at least 3 m high. For the loft style, you can leave this part of the room unprocessed at all.
If it is necessary to make a suspended ceiling and hide behind it an uneven base or communication line, then it is better to use a wide range of varieties of PVC films. They can be entered into almost all existing modern and classic styles.
Sheathed with wooden lining or its imitation should only be in wooden houses and preferably in large areas.
The effect of the ceiling on the visual size of the room
If there is a need to increase the space, then it is worth:
- use a glossy polyvinyl chloride film - due to the formation of glare, the room seems taller;
- the lighter the color, the visually the space seems large;
- in one-room apartments, do not make too complex designs that have a saturated color - this can lead to psychological fatigue and visual discomfort;
- stretch ceilings in the Khrushchev, especially those made of light glossy films, will increase not only the height of the ceiling, but also the area of space;
- if you illuminate the perimeter of the ceiling in the apartment, this will reflect not only modern trends, but also make the room wider, which is very clearly visible in the photo.
Designer's advice on choosing a ceiling for an apartment
When choosing a ceiling decoration, you need to rely not only on your preferences, but also on the basic requirements that apply to this part of the room. Depending on the style decision, it is worth choosing a finishing material and color.
In the studio room, it is advisable to use a ceiling to zone the space. If you make, for example, a structural difference or use different materials between the dining part and the living room, then you can visually divide the room into two parts.
In any case, before embarking on the implementation of any plan of your own, it is advisable to draw a sketch of the entire room with a certain type of ceiling. If the hand is not set well enough and you can’t create a sketch, then it’s best to contact a professional designer.
VIDEO: Trends in the design of ceilings in 2019.