Currently, there are numerous sites for arranging both large and small kitchens. However, not everyone knows how to arrange furniture in the kitchen, using the basic rules for the most efficient use of the kitchen space.
Creating an original interior in a kitchen is not an easy task.
Content
Not only the distribution of useful kitchen space, but also its appearance and the created image depend on how the furniture in the kitchen will be arranged, equipment and work surface. Also, the shape of the room and the number of window and door openings will affect the choice of layout of kitchen furniture.
From our article you will learn how to arrange furniture in the kitchen and properly position the necessary appliances.
The location of the kitchen in the kitchen photo in the shape of the letter “U” is only possible in large rooms. With this arrangement, it is very convenient to place a sink, gas stove and refrigerator. All these elements of the preparation and storage of products can be placed on both sides of the kitchen ensemble, while not only ergonomic rules are observed, but also the conditions for ensuring personal safety.
The main working areas in the kitchen are a stove, sink and refrigerator.
The corner kitchen set is a universal option for the location of the stove and sink in the kitchen, storage systems and household appliances in rooms of any size. The angular layout makes it possible to save a large amount of storage space that can be used to organize the dining room.
Place the gas stove at a safe distance from the window to prevent a sudden gust of wind.
When placing appliances in a small kitchen, you need to ensure that there is no mess and narrow aisles. The best option is to use built-in appliances, combined with elements of kitchen furniture in a single style composition. The furniture is installed in such a way that the working area is in a convenient range from 3 to 6 m. This can be achieved as a result of a well-thought out arrangement of the oven, sink and refrigerator.
Air extraction is mandatory and must be strictly above the stove or hob.
Additional Information. When making a small kitchen, you should either remove the massive dining table and chairs or take them out to a large room, and in the kitchen interior leave only the necessary furniture and appliances for cooking: stove, refrigerator, microwave, etc.
In a small kitchen, it is recommended to put a transformer table. Swivel sections and folding elements can be assembled if there is no need to use them to increase the free space.
Properly placed kitchen equipment greatly facilitates the work in the kitchen and movement around it.
The placement of the main elements of the kitchen, namely the refrigerator, stove and sink, is determined by the general arrangement of the kitchen furniture.
The position of the kitchen worktops should be comfortable for the hostess.
Choosing wall cabinets, you should focus on the growth of apartment residents. Wall hanging cabinets must be placed so that their doors are accessible to every member of the family.
It is most optimal to install wall cabinets at a height of 60 cm from the surface of the countertop.
Do not put the hob next to the window opening, as the draft can blow out the flame, which can lead to sad consequences. The space above the hob surface is not recommended to be cluttered with drawers.
The only acceptable thing in this place is a cooker hood located at a height of 50 cm from the hob.
High elements of kitchen furniture and appliances, such as a refrigerator or a pencil case, are recommended to be placed at the edges of the work surface. This arrangement will not affect the size of the work surface and will not cut the length of the countertop.
The recommended worktop depth is within 60 cm.
Important! Avoid the proximity of the refrigerator and the hob, as sudden changes in temperature coming from the gas stove can lead to damage to the equipment.
A cooker hood is located directly above the hob. It can be hidden behind the doors of the kitchen, or be part of the kitchen interior. The size and power of the cooker hood will depend on the number of burners on the hob - the more there are, the more powerful the appliance should be.
In small kitchens with high ceilings, use cupboards.
Recently, many owners began to install additional appliances in the kitchen, including a dishwasher and washing machine. They can be installed under the sink or, if there is sufficient kitchen space, can be placed in a separate compartment of the lower tier of cabinets. Other built-in appliances can also be installed nearby.
Choose headsets built on the principle of modularity - they are easily transformed to the desired size.
For the microwave oven, special mounts have been developed that allow it to be hung on the wall, or built into a kitchen set. In addition, it can simply be placed on the countertop surface. A great option is to buy and use an oven, which in addition to its intended purpose can serve as a microwave and grill.
In this case, there will be no need to collect all types of kitchen appliances, because having one multifunctional device is much more practical.
Locating appliances in the kitchen, such as a juicer, coffee maker or toaster, is possible directly on the countertop.
Access to the necessary things should be within one step with the most free working surfaces.
In a small kitchen, styles such as modern, classic or minimalism can be very well implemented. From this point of view, minimalism is of great interest, because it allows you to implement simple solutions related to the organization of space, rationally using every available square centimeter.
If you arrange the furniture in the kitchen correctly, then it will be most comfortable for you to cook, and cooking will not turn into a routine.
Minimalism involves the use of a solid color scheme in the interior. The priority is the cabinets, floor to ceiling, as well as open shelves and compact furniture.
All elements are located along two adjacent walls.
In addition, the minimalism style implies the presence of special covers for the sink and oven, which allow you to use these interior parts in closed form as additional work surfaces, thereby increasing the working space of a small kitchen.
Despite the fact that a decent piece is taken from the kitchen area, there is still room for a small dining table with chairs.
Furniture made of glass or plastic will also visually expand the space.
Note! Thinking over the arrangement of kitchen furniture, you should not load the space with various types of small decorative elements. Preference should be given to models with mounted, sliding or folding elements. Corner kitchen units can also save a lot of space for very small kitchens.
When you design a large room, you must follow the rules of the triangle. The large kitchen allows you to create a separate working and dining area, this can be done using zoning in the form of a two-level ceiling or local lighting.
The cooking process will become faster and more enjoyable if you make a competent layout and break the kitchen into zones.
In a narrow space, a kitchen set is placed on one side of the room, while the refrigerator, cutting surface, sink and stove are placed closer to the exit, and a dining corner is installed on the opposite side closer to the window.
Use the empty spaces between the headset, floor, walls and ceiling to equip additional drawers and shelves.
For a small kitchen-studio, combined with a guest room, a prerequisite for separating the place of cooking from the guest area is the installation of a bar or a narrow low partition that allows you to zone the space.
If you have a large kitchen do not skimp on the purchase of a good sofa.
An original and very practical way of arranging kitchen equipment with a U-shaped arrangement of a kitchen set is to use a portable island. This is a separate unit of furniture on wheels that can be locked for stability. As a rule, the countertop of such an island is used as an additional work surface. In addition, the portable kitchen island is conveniently used as a table for snacks and drinks.
Use the free space of the kitchen to the maximum.
In the kitchen, with an area of 12 square meters or more, a narrow island or a bar can be installed, which will serve as a place for a quick snack.
With the angular arrangement of the kitchen set, the presence of a sink or hob integrated into the island ensures the fulfillment of the basic rule of the triangle.
In this case, the distance between the fire, water and cold will be in the ideal ratio.
For a small kitchen, the presence of a kitchen island is unacceptable due to the lack of sufficient space. However, in the case when the kitchen is connected to the living room, a bar can serve as an island, separating the kitchen space from the living room.
With a U-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture, a countertop can become a natural extension of the kitchen set near the window.
For a closed kitchen, it is usually not typical to use additional elements of decor or interior design. The working space of the room is not cluttered with an abundance of unnecessary things. The only exceptions may be thematic elements: posters and paintings on the walls, arranged decorative jars for spices, etc.
The kitchen can be served very profitably with the help of color, light and correctly selected textures.
For a kitchen that flows smoothly into the living room, on the contrary, it is very important to give a sense of unity and a single style. To do this, in the part where it is planned to receive guests, it is customary to install a roomy and comfortable sofa, a coffee table, at which it will be convenient to dine, but on the contrary a TV is installed. It is appropriate to use living floor plants, hanging shelves with decorative elements, wall decorations, etc.
At the same time, the working kitchen area is furnished in a minimalist style: it is permissible to use a light kitchen set and a minimum set of necessary kitchen equipment. The color scheme of the guest room should overlap with the kitchen area.
Armed with the rules of planning, make your master plan for the kitchen.
In general, for the convenient arrangement of the kitchen area, it is not so much square meters that matter, as the competent arrangement of kitchen furniture and built-in appliances. When decorating a kitchen, it must be remembered that it is in this part of the house that a person spends the bulk of time, therefore the main principle of furniture arrangement is convenience and comfort.
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