In order for a vacation in the country to become a full vacation, you need to take care of the appearance of the garden. There are a huge number of different styles and directions of landscape design, each of which will help to achieve a certain effect, and this question will answer the question “Which one?”
Landscaping - where to start
Content
The landscape design of a plot of 20 acres is the best option for those who want to arrange an extensive and comfortable relaxation area in their yard. The sizes allow you to experiment with the location of the main objects and floral accents, but at the same time caring for them is not an excessive burden for a person who comes out of town for the weekend.
Before starting work, make at least a rough plan of what you want to see at your summer cottage. Calculate the estimate and determine the financial limit.
The main task facing the landscape designer before the start of planting and design work is the formation of a uniform layer of lawn. Contrary to popular belief, preserving a bright green background is sometimes much more difficult than decorating a suburban area. This work requires certain knowledge, experience and above all zeal, because any vegetation requires timely care, watering and getting rid of weeds.
Fortunately for gardeners who want to transform their own plot of 20 to 20, the layout of landscaping will not be difficult, since there are special types of fast-growing, resistant to trampling grass. This is ideal for owners of active dogs, as a pet can run as much as it wants on such a surface. It is not difficult to take care of it: it is enough to feed the soil once every 2-3 seasons and in the spring evenly distribute snow over the site.
Using terrain
The relief can ennoble and make interesting any site. Using the creation of embankments, slides, islands and hills, you can recreate the natural landscape or turn a summer cottage into something surprising when it comes to natural bends and shapes, as well as prepare the territory for the installation of pools, fountains, descents, arbors and sculptures by tearing holes and ditches.
To create an individual project of landscape relief, think about how exactly you would like to arrange the main elements and color accents. This is not an easy task, since you need to have a good idea of what the final version of the alteration will look like.
First of all, you need to think about the harmony of the site as a whole. Do not overload individual parts.
Planning styles
In landscape design, there are many different directions, each of which reflects a set of different characteristics, such as:
- a certain style of decoration;
- coloristics;
- sets of techniques and techniques;
- equipment used.
The choice of style depends on the size, configuration, location of the site, the architectural style of the surrounding houses and internal structures.
Eco style
The trend, rapidly gaining popularity, reflects the desire of a modern person to return again to the bosom of nature. To create such a landscape you will need plants familiar to this climate, smooth relief and simple, natural, environmentally friendly materials.
The emphasis in such compositions are always plants. The visitor of such a garden should give the impression that this place is almost untouched by man. A good choice would be to use wild grasses and shrubs, as well as wildflowers and tall trees.
Often, designers recreate small ponds on the territory, depicting streams, lakes, rivers, and keys breaking from the ground, and also fill the landscape with diverse animals.
Park or forestry
It is easy to guess that the main detail in the design of a summer cottage in a park or forest style are numerous trees. Moreover, exclusively local species are used to help simulate a smooth transition from external to internal space.
Experts recommend using not only plants of the upper tier, but also diluting them with lush bushes and shrubs.
Alpine landscape
The Alps are imitated by working on the relief (it must be heterogeneous) and its boundaries, which should not have clear edges, symmetry and geometric shapes, adding stones, rockeries, small ponds, arbors and, accordingly, alpine hills. Materials should also be simple and natural, so as not to distract attention from the calm reigning around.
Classic design
For lovers of strict lines, symmetry and geometric shapes, landscaping in a classic style is ideal. It reflects the elegance and orderliness of details, order and accuracy, and is also ideal even for the smallest areas. However, the desired effect is difficult to achieve if you do not garden every day.
To design such a garden, sculptures imitating marble are often used.
Hi-tech style solution
Refers to the latest emerging types of landscape design. It reflects the unity of high technology and nature, combines symmetry and asymmetry, natural and artificial materials, wild vegetation and orderly buildings.
Particular attention is paid to paths, for the creation of which paving stones with a simple minimalistic pattern are usually used, fountains and ponds of strict rectangular shapes, simple decor in the form of concrete pillars, cubes, containers and flower beds. The colors are discreet.
Proper zoning - comfort and beauty of the site
Zoning is the division of a site into specific sections, each of which performs its own function. Allocate:
- nursery;
- sports;
- dining room;
- kitchen area;
- garden;
- hearth;
- reception area;
- relaxation area.
Each of them meets certain sets of requirements and should be somehow allocated in space.
Plantations on the territory
They allow the natural way to form the boundaries between two different areas of the garden, providing a soft and smooth transition between them.
Artificial ponds, fountains and cascades
They attract attention and are excellent centers of composition. If you need to revive the surrounding area, then an artificial pond or fountain is the perfect solution.
Buildings on the site
The gazebo, garage and patio perfectly design the appearance of the space and allow you to create a unique landscape.
Conclusion
When creating landscaping on a plot of 20 acres, it is necessary to take into account a huge number of details and nuances. Various functional objects carry a certain philosophy and meaning, and the choice of materials should correspond to the aesthetics of the space surrounding the house. It is necessary to start planning your site by forming a clear vision of the future project, and then carrying out preliminary work to improve its relief. All these operations will create an excellent basis for filling the cottage with creative ideas and turn it into a paradise.
Video: How to make a pond in a summer cottage
Examples of successful projects with photos
Our photo gallery contains many examples of landscapes of various styles and trends.