One of the main elements in the formation of landscape design is the lawn. It can be used as an independent component or as a background, giving a stylistic completeness to the site. Lawn in landscape design performs not only an aesthetic function, but also allows you to normalize the microclimate, absorbs dust, reduces noise and vibration. As an addition to it, you can use various embankments, natural stones, flowers and other design options to create an original site design.
Features of a lawn in landscaping
Content
- Features of a lawn in landscaping
- The main types of lawns for a summer cottage and a house
- Options for registration of lawns in a summer cottage
- Options for placing a lawn in front of the house
- Recommendations for using a lawn in landscape design
- Video: Lawn in the country at home
- Photo: Examples of registration of lawns in suburban areas
To create a beautiful lawn, you should carefully consider the selection of plants, which is carried out individually, depending on the purpose of the lawn on the site, its location and other factors. There are many types of ornamental herbs, each of which has its own indicators of resistance to atmospheric influences and environmental conditions.
To equip the lawn, you can use the services of professional specialists or complete all stages of its manufacture yourself. To do this, you need to properly prepare the soil and sow it with the selected seed composition.
The main types of lawns for a summer cottage and a house
There are several classifications by which the lawn in the country can be attributed to a certain type. Depending on the method of creating decorative elements, the lawn may be:
- natural - settles down on sites with good grass stand;
- artificial, which is created on specially prepared or imported soil.
Depending on the number of types of plants used, lawns are divided into clean (1 type of grass) or mixed (several varieties).
The main classification is the separation of lawns near the house for the purpose of decoration elements:
- for relax;
- decorative;
- blooming;
- sports;
- for extreme places;
- rolled.
Each of the species has its own characteristics and advantages, is applied at various sites and performs certain functions.
For relax
It is a universal view that can be equipped on large and small areas. Great for cultural and sporting events.
Decorative
It is used for rest and walks, differs in dense turf, has the most attractive appearance. Such a lawn grows evenly, does not pass weeds and can withstand moderate loads. It is subdivided into several species, among which there are park, ground, meadow.
Park
It does not require special care, since its constituent herbs can grow on various soils and tolerate adverse environmental conditions. It has a homogeneous structure and uniform color. It is used as a decoration for recreation areas in patios, gardens and parks.
Ground floor
It is used for decorative filling of the space, it looks expensive and elegant, but quite sensitive to environmental conditions. To create it, selected herbal mixtures that are demanding on the soil are used. Such a lawn needs special care, it is not intended for walking and is used only for decorative purposes.
Lugovoi
Similar to the park, withstands a significant load and is a lawn of various varieties of grass.
Flowering
Used to simulate natural landscapes. When selecting plants, one should rely on the flowering period, which will make the landscape lawn bright for a long time. With the help of this type, plots are decorated in which conditions for the growth of cultivated plants are not created.
For extreme places
Lawns for technical purposes are the most resistant to environmental conditions, as they consist of low grasses that can grow without adequate lighting. Arranged on inclined surfaces, contribute to the conservation of soil from erosion.
Sports
It has a high resistance to trampling, it is used to equip children's playgrounds and sports grounds. It consists of herbs with fast-growing wide shoots, as well as forming dense turf.
A well-formed lawn will look well-groomed for a long time. For playing areas, it is best to plant mixtures with meadowgrass, meadow red fescue, and pasture ryegrass.
Roll
Allows for a short time to get a full-fledged landscape with a lawn. It is a seeded turf that rolls like a carpet. Such a lawn will not be able to overgrow with weeds; it does not require lawn mower treatment and soil loosening.
Options for registration of lawns in a summer cottage
Many people prefer to settle the lawn on their own. To find out how to make a lawn at the cottage with your own hands, you need to understand the features of the mixtures and accurately perform all phases of the process, consisting of the following steps:
- Territory preparation. It is cleaned of plants and debris by digging or using special preparations.
- Tillage, in which the land is plowed and leveled.
- Sowing grass, which is carried out in fan-shaped movements, which ensures uniform distribution of material around the perimeter.
After planting the seeds, the soil should be tamped, which will prevent them from being blown out and level the soil cover.
To understand whether the lawn will decorate the summer cottage and whether it will look aesthetically pleasing and attractive, it is necessary to determine in advance its type and purpose.
The green lawn landscape can be decorated with all kinds of gravel paths, stone curbs, sculptures or decorative elements. To create a picture on the site, you can combine strips with different heights of grass, which will allow you to get any pattern or geometric composition. To arrange the transition from sites, you can use the alternation of grass and paving slabs. To create embankments, stone crumb or mulch is used (bark, chips, peel of nuts). Perfectly complement the look of flower beds, which can be placed along paths, fences or in the center of the lawn.
Options for placing a lawn in front of the house
The space in front of the house requires special attention, since it is it that makes up the first impression of the site and housing. That is why the question of how to make a lawn in front of the house is relevant for many homeowners. It is not recommended to break the lawn into small areas, as this may make it difficult to maintain. A single lawn canvas will be an excellent background for placing decorative elements on it.
The lawn near the house can be supplemented with flower beds or small paths that are laid out from the gate to the very entrance to the room. Several large objects will look better than many small ones, so you should not overdo it in their use. You can decorate the plantation with vertical freestanding flower beds or lianas framing arbors.
Recommendations for using a lawn in landscape design
There are a number of tips to help keep the lawn attractive and prevent it from overgrowing and drying out:
- Timely and proper haircut. It is not recommended to cut the grass very short. The regularity of haircuts is up to 2 times a week (in summer more often, less often in autumn). Before the procedure, it is recommended to comb the grass, which will avoid the growth of weeds.
- Aeration of the soil, due to which it is enriched with oxygen. To do this, use a rake or special pitchfork.
- Timely and moderate watering. The procedure is carried out only in the evening with a spray. The appearance of puddles should not be allowed, as they contribute to the decay of plants.
- Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied after each haircut, and their appearance depends on the type of seeds planted.
- Regular correction of planting boundaries, which will give it the desired look.
The lawn on the site gives the impression of order, and well-groomed plants perfectly complement the landscape.
There are many photos of the design of lawns in front of the house, on which you can find popular and exclusive options. The use of various herbs, thoughtful design and care will allow for a long time to enjoy the beauty of the lawn, play on soft grass with children or hold various events.
Video: Lawn in the country at home