Many people prefer to live, spend free time outside the city avoiding its hustle and bustle. The territory with the house should be as comfortable as possible in order to relax after heavy weekdays. A major role is played by the lighting of a summer cottage. It is about this arrangement detail that will be discussed later.
Basic requirements for lighting country houses and summer cottages
Content
- Basic requirements for lighting country houses and summer cottages
- Layout options for street lighting of country houses and cottages
- The main types of lamps for street lighting
- Lighting design options for a country house and a summer cottage
- Tips and tricks on lighting a country house and a summer cottage
- Video: Principles for creating evening garden lighting
- Photo ideas lighting suburban area
Regardless of whether the lighting is organized independently or by professionals, the basic safety rules should be followed.
It is necessary to connect the lights to an autonomous energy source. This is due to frequent interruptions, blackouts in the cottages.
Lighting the plot of a country house must meet the following requirements:
- Installation of wiring occurs exclusively according to the rules that ensure safety for others. This means that circuit breakers of the automatic type, RCD, are mandatory for installation (necessary to eliminate the occurrence or the latter when a short circuit occurs).
- The power cable is held in a corrugation, plastic or metal pipe. This minimizes possible wire damage.
- Sockets, switches are selected in accordance with moisture protection parameters.
- Despite the complexity of landscape design, you need to leave access for the revision of important lighting elements.
- Before designing the beds, it is worthwhile to lay the necessary cables. Otherwise, the integrity of the garden decor will be compromised.
A good option for illumination is economical lamps that work from sunlight. Such batteries contribute up to eighty percent in energy savings. In addition, it is an environmentally friendly method.
Grounding during the installation of lighting for the cottage and the area around it acts as protection.
If you follow all the above technical rules, the arrangement of light in the area adjacent to the house will not cause problems in the future.
Layout options for street lighting of country houses and cottages
Without a pre-designed project for the installation of supports, poles for lamps, wiring diagrams, it is impossible to qualitatively install lighting devices.
You should pre-select areas that require additional light, points for connecting, connecting devices with cables. To do this, you will need sockets with moisture-proof characteristics (they are hidden in junction boxes, supports for lights). Switches are located at the request of the owner (where it will be convenient for him).
It’s easier to apply the scheme to the territory plan (copy). And if there is none, then you can draw a project (1 to 100), with the markings of all buildings.
The following locations are applied to the plan:
- points with light;
- circuit breakers;
- outlets;
- motion sensors;
- cameras.
During the design, it is necessary to carefully consider all the lighting elements located on the site. It is important to pay attention to hazardous areas, entrance to buildings, gates. The installation of LED elements on the fence is not recommended because of the possible blinding effect.
The height of the spotlight must be correct, since in the winter season, snow can completely cover the device.
The final result will depend on the personal preferences of the residents of the house, their budget and imagination. In the absence of opportunity, the desire to come up with a design yourself, it is better to turn to professionals for help. The main thing is to choose good specialists.
The main types of lamps for street lighting
You should choose not only beautiful appliances, they should be economical in energy consumption. Incandescent lamps are used less and less, and modern analogues have come to replace them:
- LEDs - have a bright light, but at the same time safe, consume a small amount of electricity, durable. Individual luminaires have the function of adjusting color, brightness.
- Luminescent - long life.
- Fiber optics is the newest species, starting to gain popularity due to its positive characteristics.
There are categories of lights that differ in type of installation:
- outboard;
- floor;
- wall mounted.
Any kind can be powered by different types of energy:
- solar panels;
- electricity.
Only appliances intended for outdoor use may be used. They have a sealed enclosure that protects the insides from moisture. Such lamps do not deteriorate from the constant change of weather.
Lighting design options for a country house and a summer cottage
When working on the lighting of the garden, it is worthwhile to think through all the nuances of the subsequent installation, further operation. Lanterns should be selected according to their intended purpose. The following lighting options are distinguished:
- For the decor of the territory - with their help it is easy to emphasize the elements of landscape design, to complement the general concept. They should draw attention to their form or emphasize certain areas (pond, recreation area).
- Basic lighting - required for safe walking on adjacent land in the evening. Typically, appliances are located along paths near the entrance to buildings.
- For protection - help protect against intruders. To do this, they are installed near the gate, garage, on the doorstep of the house, near the entrance to the courtyard.An excellent guard will be a motion sensor that turns on a flashlight. Using a relay that automatically builds on, turn off the light, you can create a human presence.
- Highlights - emphasizes certain details, for example, benches, paths, steps.
Rechargeable lighting installed in the summer cottage will work continuously despite possible power outages.
Tips and tricks on lighting a country house and a summer cottage
It is possible to create high-quality, but at the same time beautiful, lighting that meets all standards. The main thing is to understand all the nuances of installation, to prepare a detailed project in advance. The traditional “Ilyich” bulbs on hanging creepers of cables are a thing of the past. Modern outdoor lighting systems can translate into reality almost any idea.
Limitations are only in the allocated budget, imagination. To create a good project even with a small amount of cash is real. In such a situation, all details should be clearly planned. Creating a detailed drawing is as important as choosing high-quality devices. On it you need to designate all the zones for backlighting. It will not be superfluous to have a separate shield that is responsible for street lamps. It houses a special machine. It protects the system from power surges, turns off when repairs are necessary (you do not have to disconnect all buildings, rest areas).
For a comfortable life in a private house, it is simply necessary to create street lighting. It carries not only a useful functional purpose, but also complements the general concept of the landscape as a whole. If you correctly perform the installation yourself or invite masters for this work, comfort throughout the entire private territory will increase several times.
Video: Principles for creating evening garden lighting