The combined bathroom, shower, bath and toilet are places not only for hygienic procedures, but also for relaxation. By their decoration you can judge the wealth of the family, its culture and level of comfort. If the hallway and the living room are equipped in the first place, and they invest more money there, then hands rarely reach repair in the bathroom. As soon as the water supply or the sewerage becomes leaky, the sanitary ware becomes unusable, then the bathroom begins to be finished with tiles and other materials. However, if you take advantage of the recommendations of specialists in choosing tiles and lay it yourself, the interior of the bathroom will look luxurious and will cost inexpensively.
Tile cladding selection
Content
Many postpone repairs because of the estimated cost, but can be done beautifully and inexpensively. In many families, the question remains as to what should be the decoration of the bathroom with tiles, its decoration and design, if repairs are to be made. A balanced approach is important, since the lining of walls, floors and ceilings with tiled materials should stand for several years, or even a couple of decades.
The market of building and finishing materials offers a huge assortment of cladding, which is classified by several parameters at once. This is not only color and size, but also the material, its properties and the purpose of the tile.
Depending on what they are going to revet, bathroom tiles are divided into subspecies:
- for the floor (the tile is denser, harder, non-slip);
- for walls (characterized by high decorative qualities);
- for the ceiling (light, porous, small format);
- auxiliary decor (inserts, panels, mosaic, side, frieze or baseboard).
Tip. Floor tiles are most often square in shape, characterized by increased wear resistance. On the packaging is indicated in the form of a footprint. It is best to choose middle class porcelain tiles.
Floor tile also differs in the coefficient of friction when wet. Class B products are less slippery, therefore safer than other varieties.
Ceramic tile based on raw materials from clay has the ability to absorb moisture and expand, therefore, it is laid with a small gap. This property of “breathing” is only found in natural materials that absorb excess moisture, and then gradually give it away when it dries.
Tiling with tiles or other tiles is performed on all surfaces or partially. Combining different types of finishes, tiles near the bathroom and washbasin are tiled; sometimes panels are made to a certain level.
Tip: In a compact bathroom, splitting the finish with different colors is inappropriate, the room will seem even smaller. It is better to make a one-color design with a linear decorative edge to match the color of plumbing.
The disadvantage of clay-based tile material is that in a bathroom without ventilation with a high load, mold and fungus can develop.Therefore, this issue needs to be thought out for your own health and durability, finishing the bathroom, developing a design.
What is important to know about facing materials
Facing tiles have many advantages:
- large selection of finishes;
- relatively warm floors and walls;
- environmentally friendly material;
- lack of deformation under normal load;
- not subject to burning;
- tolerates cleaning with household chemicals with abrasive particles;
- accessibility for self-repair of the bathroom and toilet;
- the possibility of partial replacement of the cladding with significant damage to the wall or other surface;
- variability of combination with other finishing materials;
- cannot negatively affect health;
- tolerates heating well, suitable for floor insulation with cable;
- high esthetic properties.
Attention! To determine for which surfaces the tile, as well as what properties it has, see the pictograms on the box. For example, it makes no sense to overpay for frost-resistant or wear-resistant porcelain stoneware, which is available for external cladding.
For repairs, buy tiles a little more than necessary by quadrature - with the expectation of rejection (cracks, chips, sagging and others and defects). On each package, check the batch number to match the color, size and pattern.
Each construction supermarket has leftover tiles, which are offered much cheaper. Therefore, if you need single inserts for walls or floors, contact the store staff and ask for Italian tiles or marble. Broken tiles are even cheaper, they are used for mosaic panels from pieces of tile, glass and mirrors.
What and how is faced in the bathroom
Tiled decor - an additional opportunity to modernize the bathroom. The catalogs and building supermarkets offer a wide range of all kinds of ceramic sides and baseboards, bulk and embossed inserts.
There is a functional tile in the form of stands and soap dishes, bowls and shelves, as well as tiles for decorating frames. Cameos and other sculptural images help decorate the bathroom in antique style or under Empire style. For modern style use black glossy and colored tiles in the form of puzzles.
- For floor cladding, you can choose plain or colored tiles, as well as imitation stone or wood. The advantage is given to floor facing materials specially produced for these purposes, but it is permissible to make the finish the same tile (or another variety) - for the floor or walls. Porcelain tiles are more suitable, but can be combined (mosaic, tile and ceramic tile).
- Walls are tiled more often than other surfaces, but a combination with other materials is possible. To enhance the effect of the design and decoration of the bathroom, it is recommended to alternate plain and color tiles, using all kinds of panels and panel inserts.
- The ceiling is rarely used in the bathroom, mainly due to condensation that forms in a poorly insulated room. Usually limited to painting. But the beautiful relief cladding with tiled materials is aesthetic and practical.
- Worktops, columns and other auxiliary surfaces are most often treated with small mosaic tiles on a flexible basis, produced in rolls. It is convenient for covering radial planes and curved surfaces. Such a lining looks very organic in a mini-pool, shower and combined bathroom. The tile also goes well with a countertop made of glass, acrylic, natural stone or its imitation.
- A niche or a bath case under the bathtub is also often covered with tiles, after arranging a closed podium (with steps, solid or with sliding doors). The closed space under the tank is often decorated with mosaic or picturesque panels.
In the design of bathrooms, tile lining with imitation of natural materials looks luxurious:
- large rough stone;
- marble and granite;
- smooth small and large pebbles;
- bamboo;
- sandstone;
- wood;
- ornamental stones and gems (tiles for malachite, sardonyx, opal, jasper, agate, charoite).
Not so long ago, glass and mirror tiles came into fashion. This is a great option, but it fogs up after hygiene procedures. In such a room, good ventilation is important, otherwise the surfaces will often have to be cleaned. But such a lining - additional features for decorating the bathroom with original tiles.
For example, in a spacious room you can arrange a luminous path - the backlight turns on when you step on the blocks. Even under the glass, you can substitute a foil with diodes, then the insert will sparkle like precious stones.
Decorative panels - a great way to give more personality to any room in the house. Freeze size (free size) is convenient because the finished drawing, applied to each fragment, does not have clear boundaries. The edges of the image seem to be scattered, so it is easy to adapt it to the wall or floors of any format. The missing quadrature is compensated by any material of the same color.
The drawing is easy to assemble and revetment in the bathroom. Designers suggest placing such inserts in the shower room, above the bathtub, mini-pool or jacuzzi. Decorative inserts in a contrasting color beyond recognition will transform the interior of the bathroom. This repair looks luxurious, even if you do it yourself.
When choosing a tile, also consider that the glossy texture of light shades adds lighting, and matte black tiles absorb space. Blue and cyan are considered the deepest colors, and beige as a background and warm gamma of the spectrum add a feeling of comfort. A seamless option and colored sanitary ware of an unusual shape, as in the photo, will add luxury.
Types of finishes for the bathroom
TABLE
1. |
Monocottura |
Ceramic-based single firing tile, strong enough, suitable for floor laying. |
2. |
Bicotura |
Glazed double fired squares, quality and style for walls and ceilings, glossy and matte. |
3. |
Metlakhskaya |
Smooth, durable, durable, high-quality double-fired cladding for ceilings and walls, is well washed. |
4. |
Porcelain and Earthenware |
Dear, beautiful, from special raw materials, polished tile with a dense structure and high resistance. |
5. |
Ceramic |
Inexpensive popular material, known for wear resistance, but the most attractive. |
6. |
Majolica |
Pressed material with a picturesque glaze pattern, absorbs moisture. |
7. |
Porcelain Tiles |
Durable artificial stone, produced in the form of imitation of natural texture. When laying, there are difficulties with cutting, you need a waterjet machine. |
Style of the lining of the bathrooms
The design of the bathroom can be done in any style, it is not necessary to repeat the decision that is in residential premises.
- Marine style is very popular for bathrooms, this theme is easily embodied.The combination of tile materials and self-leveling floors with the image of corals, sea fish or dolphins looks great. Real shells and pebbles are used as decor.
- A design solution for classic and historical styles also allows for tiling. In a spacious room, the voluminous frieze at the ceiling (in the form of molding), half-columns and voluminous sides look great. It is advisable to use an imitation of marble and panels in the form of frescoes. Avoid bright colors and flashy contrasts to make the design look expensive, stylish and cozy.
- Antique style, empire, baroque and neo-baroque cost luxuriously (in appearance and cost). It is advisable to invite a specialist who will draw up a design project and advise on the facing. Bet on white, beige, golden and blue.
- Ethnic trends are less commonly used in bathrooms, but they look no less luxurious, especially in the spirit of the Arab East or Japanese minimalism. Today there is no problem finding a panel with a sakura branch, geisha or hieroglyphs. No less interesting is the bathroom designed in a different ethnic style, it is important to choose the appropriate decor and color scheme inherent in the culture of certain peoples.
- A black and white checkerboard-style interior is an expressive look for Gothic or Neo-Baroque. This severity has its own appeal. The original fixtures and black sanitary ware, stained-glass windows or their imitation in the doors, long mirrors and chrome fittings will add coziness to the contrasting solution.
- Ecostyle - poetry of natural textures and natural materials. Cheaper finish imitation of expensive wood and stone by means of porcelain stoneware and other tiles. 3D panels look spectacular like photowall-paper, you can use an aquarium and artificial plants (there is little light alive in the bathroom).
- High-tech and loft are typical urban styles, especially revered by interior designers. This is an ode to technological progress and synthetic materials with a certain negligence in decoration. Bare beams and communications, imitation of masonry, a lot of plastic, metal, glass and concrete. Such an interior in the bathroom is not for everyone, it is better to entrust it to professionals, otherwise it will turn out cold and lifeless.
- Scandinavian minimalism looks great in white, does not seem cold, on the contrary, an amazing atmosphere of simplicity and comfort. Everything is reserved, concise and sweet. With such a finish, it seems that the bathroom has become lighter and more spacious, more light, although there are no windows.
- Provence, in contrast to hi-tech, is a typical representative of country style, but with French charm. For lovers of olive, lavender and blue. But even the cold palette is not able to spoil the impression of the amazing interior in the bathroom, designed in the spirit of Provence.
Tile options and combined cladding
The dimensions of the rooms and its “filling” with plumbing fixtures are the key parameters when choosing the finishing methods for laying tiles.
It’s very crowded in a small Khrushchev, so it’s better to install a washing machine under the countertop with a washbasin. Bulky containers should be replaced with a triangular bathtub or jacuzzi. Do not choose large tiles and contrasting styling, this will fragment the space.
Dilute the one-color solution with rare, bright small-format inserts or patterned tiles. Good lighting, including the perimeter of the ceiling and the frame of the mirror, will make it a little more spacious.
A large-sized bathroom is also considered "problematic" - it is necessary to fill all this space with functional objects, so that the room does not seem lifeless or empty.Here experiments with color, tile form and type of laying are permissible:
- classic seam to seam, plumb and level checked;
- sideways (with displacement of the seams, resembles a brick wall);
- diagonally (the original way, expanding the space);
- parallel stripes (it is better not to make a solid wall, but fragmentary);
- modular (laying of fragments of different shapes and sizes, but with a matching edge to get an alternating ornament);
- vertical (rectangular tile, visually raises the ceilings);
- patchwork (colorful tiles with different patterns of the same format, reminiscent of a patchwork quilt);
- mosaic (a picture is laid out from pieces of different shapes and sizes).
You can also experiment with surface area - tiling part of the wall or the entire space, as well as framing functional objects or the zone of the tank. Looks good dark bottom and light top, a wide color bar in the middle or styling gradient - with a gradual transition from a dark shade of one color to light. More interesting ideas are in our photo examples.
Video: Tiling the bathroom