The residents of Khrushchev, apartments in the old fund and studio apartments are faced with the task of arranging a combined bathroom. How to make a small bathroom functional, roomy and stylish? In the article - the layout, suitable plumbing and design techniques that expand the space. Numerous tips, plus real photos of the design of the bathroom 4 square meters will allow you to find a practical solution to your taste.
The combined bathroom with an area of 4 squares can accommodate everything you need
Have you become a happy owner of a new apartment, or want to remake an old one? Do not be afraid of redevelopment! The combined bathroom can be functional, even if its area is only 4 square meters.
Benefits of a shared bathroom:
The disadvantage of modernization is the need to use the premises in turn. If the family has more than two people, combining a bathroom is not a good idea.
Content
The competent design of the 4 sq m bathroom has its own nuances. The secret is in the correct zoning and rational use of each centimeter.
The less furniture in the bathroom, the more it seems. In this regard, minimalism has no competitors
Mirror cabinets and murals with the prospect of making a bathroom visually double
The owner’s imagination is limited only by utilities. The toilet and bathroom should be left in their intended places.
The modern design of the 4 sq. M bathtub assumes a reasonable use of color. The color scheme is the director managing the space. Regardless of the way of facing, it is worth choosing light colors for walls and ceilings. Are you planning to purchase a tile with patterns? So they should not stand out.
Light colors - the main priority when choosing the finish of a small bathroom
If the ceiling is lighter than the walls by 1-2 tones, it seems that it is higher than it actually is.
Juicy colors can only be used in the right ratio with a light background. The optimum proportion is 3: 7. It can be a combination of orange, blue or yellow with white.
Bright tones are acceptable as expressive accents.
The color of the floor may be brown or black, but on dark the dust and stains are better visible.
Bathroom - a zone of high humidity. There is no way to save, because it is necessary to use moisture- and waterproof construction materials.
High humidity and sudden temperature changes do not withstand all finishing materials. Bidders for the purchase must be:
Several types of building materials possess these criteria to a greater or lesser extent:
Consider these materials in more detail.
The most common option in different price categories: from economy to premium segment. The tile serves for a long time, withstands any temperature, does not respond to moisture and is perfectly washed. Domestic and foreign manufacturers offer a chic assortment of colors, textures, patterns and decorative inserts. As well as the shapes and sizes of the material.
Ceramic tiles in the walls of the bathroom in the ethno style
Smooth ceramic tiles with a glossy surface visually expand the space. Rectangular ceramics, laid out with a narrow side up, makes the room higher.
For a floor, a tile with a rough texture is more suitable. It will not slip if it gets wet. Ceramics require perfectly even surfaces, so the room should be carefully prepared before laying.
Laying floor tiles diagonally - a proven design technique for visually increasing floor space
If the walls are difficult to level, they are covered with moisture-proof drywall. It responds well to temperature changes, is easy to clean. But not very durable, the sheet can be punched or wrinkled.
Special moisture-proof drywall is green, not gray. There is no cardboard layer in its composition, the sheet is more dense and heavy.
The material is mounted on a frame made of metal or plastic profile. Finishing will hide the wiring and pipes, allows you to install built-in lights. But it will take a few centimeters of area. And for the design of a small bathroom 4 sq m - this is critical. The material itself is not aesthetic, it is used for painting.
In a small bathroom, drywall constructions are meaningful to use for making niches and masking communications
Coloring is an interesting option that allows you to embody design fantasies. The coating is durable, easy to clean, but may lose color brightness over time. For the bathroom, water-dispersible compositions or latex-based paints are suitable.
Wall painting will require thorough surface preparation.
Modern design trends of the combined bathroom measuring 4 square meters allow the use of waterproof wallpaper. They are easy to combine, creating unusual solutions. The material can be washed and wiped with a sponge.
Wallpaper is better to cover only the upper part of the walls of the bathroom
Decorate should be a place where there is no direct contact with water. Due to splashing, deformation of the joints is possible.
When choosing wallpaper for the bathroom, pay attention to the markings. Three waves mean water resistance.
Acrylic or vinyl wallpaper is ideal.Their coating is the most durable, but still does not tolerate scratches.
Drawings on the wallpaper should match the style of the interior of the bathroom
Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface: smooth with putty and primer. Only moisture resistant formulations are suitable.
Budget way to quickly make repairs. The panels are made of plastic or polyvinyl chloride. Presented in a variety of colors, sizes, patterns and textures. Some products copy natural materials. They can vary in strength: from thin and light to more dense multilayer options.
Plastic panels impress with a low price and a large selection of colors and patterns.
Panels may become deformed due to the proximity of a hot battery, or break due to impact. However, with a careful attitude, they are quite durable.
Abrasives are not suitable for the maintenance of glossy surfaces. They can cause micro scratches.
The material is fixed horizontally or vertically. There are several installation methods:
PVC is easy to install, does not require finishing. But, like drywall, it takes 4-5 cm of area on each side.
High-quality, durable coating. The material creates a layer of waterproofing and does not collapse over time. Resistant to aggressive cleaning agents. The advantage is the rough surface of the plaster, hiding small irregularities in the walls.
Decorative plaster allows you to create a beautiful surface to your taste, while the coating is considered quite resistant and durable.
The range of flowers is wide. Have an idea to be creative? Draw patterns or ornament using patterns. Before applying the plaster, the surface must be primed.
The interior of the 4 sq m bathroom combined with the toilet and the photo of the design options are advised to use combined decoration. For example, a combination of conventional materials with wood, mosaic, artificial or natural stone.
Combined finishes are very cost-effective
The combination of ceramics and wood looks original. In a damp room, only yew, oak, elm or larch can be used, previously treated with waterproof compounds.
The service life of the material will increase if it is coated with special wax.
For the ceiling use the same materials as for the walls. But there is a special finish.
False ceiling will seem higher if you use panels with a mirror surface
According to the color scheme, the surface can be any. The following coatings are popular in terms of material and practicality:
Ceramic tiles - the best option for flooring in the bathroom
Whatever material you choose, the first place is the preliminary waterproofing of the surfaces and the presence of ventilation in the bathroom. Waterproofing will protect your repair from leaks from above, and will not flood the neighbors from below.
Plumbing for a tiny room should be compact and multi-tasking. Such elements are perfect:
You can save a lot of space if you abandon the bulky bathroom and put a compact corner shower in its place
The selection of such plumbing will significantly save space. But the more exotic the model, the higher its cost.
The hinged toilet saves space, looks stylish and makes cleaning easy
Furniture for the bathroom should not be afraid of moisture, be practical and functional. If space allows, you can use the usual decoration. If not, you'll need an ergonomic design.
A large mirror will make the interior light and airy, visually expand the walls.
Choosing the right furniture color depends on the style. White, pastel and beige tones - a classic. Lavender, olive green grays and blues - provence.
The choice of furniture material depends on the budget. The most affordable - furniture from MDF, the most expensive - wooden
The choice of doors for bathrooms is huge. When choosing a model, remember that the canvas should be made of moisture-resistant materials. From the point of view of design, the option with an insert of frosted glass or stained glass looks better. Such models are not bulky, visually light.
If the corridor in front of the bathroom is very narrow, you should take a closer look at the sliding doors.
Where to install a washing machine in a bathroom measuring 4 square meters? Optimal methods:
A separately located machine is the most disadvantageous option in terms of space saving, but the easiest
Knowing the location, it's time to start choosing models.
Types of washing machines for tiny bathrooms:
The machine under the sink is the most profitable solution, really saving space
You should leave 70 cm of empty space in front of the bathtub. In front of the toilet - 60 cm. The minimum distance from the sink to the walls is 20 cm, otherwise, washing your face will bring your elbows down.
The angular arrangement of the sink is not the best solution. If you put a unit with a vertical loading in the corner, then its surface is not suitable for storage. And if it’s horizontal, then there may not be enough space to open the door. A hanging machine takes up a minimum of space, but you don’t wash a lot of linen either.
The machine located under the countertop fits perfectly into the modern design of the bathroom
With the lighting of a tiny bathroom can handle one ceiling lamp. Several built-in spotlights are possible. Designers advise installing halogen lamps in the shower or lighting the bathroom.
When installing a false ceiling in a bathroom, lighting is usually arranged with spotlights
The LED strip, launched along the lower edge of the cabinet or bathroom, gives the impression of lightness of furniture.
Additional lighting looks beautiful in a niche and inside lockers. And the lamps next to the mirror will add romantic notes to the atmosphere.
One or two lamps are hung next to the mirror
We learned everything about the bathroom and the combined bathroom 4 sq m, looked at the photo of the design. A well-thought-out layout, suitable finishing materials, special plumbing and furniture will make the smallest bathroom original and comfortable. A competent lighting scenario will correct even the roughness of the interior.
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